Connection of Holiday Climate Index with Public Health (on Example of Tbilisi and Kakheti Region, Georgia)

Main Article Content

Avtandil G. Amiranashvili
Aza A. Revishvili
Ketevan R. Khazaradze
Nino D. Japaridze

Abstract

Study on connection of Holiday Climate Index (HCI) and its components and components ratings with public health (on Example of Tbilisi - mortality by cardiovascular deseases and Kakheti Region of Georgia - ambulance calls, hospitalization, total mortality are presented). It is shown that, in general, all indicators adequately correspond to the degree of bioclimatic comfort of the living environment for people. In particular, the relationship between HCI and mortality in Tbilisi has the form of a second-degree polynomial, and in Kakheti - a third-degree polynomial. At the same time, with an increase in the degree of bioclimatic comfort to the category "Very good", there is a tendency for a decrease in mortality. With the transition to the “Excellent” category, there is a slight increase in mortality. A similar result for some components of the HCI and the ratings of these components was obtained. It is proposed to make adjustments in determining the degree of comfort of bioclimatic index scales for the population, taking into account local social and climatic conditions.

Keywords:
Holiday Climate Index (HCI), public health, ambulance calls, hospitalization, mortality
Published: Oct 11, 2021

Article Details

How to Cite
Amiranashvili, A. G. ., Revishvili, A. A. ., Khazaradze, K. R. ., & Japaridze, N. D. . (2021). Connection of Holiday Climate Index with Public Health (on Example of Tbilisi and Kakheti Region, Georgia) . Journals of Georgian Geophysical Society, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.48614/ggs2420212884
Section
Articles

References

Kalkstein L.S. Biometeorology – Looking at the Links between Weather, Climate and Health. WMO. Bulletin 2, 2001, v. 50, pp. 1–6.

Mc Michael A.J., Woodruff R.E., Hales S. Climate Change and Human Health: Present and Future Risks. Lancet, 367, 2006, pp. 859-868.

Golitzyn G.S., Granberg I.G., Efimenco N.P., Povolotzkaya N.P. Atmosphere and Health. Zemlya I vselennaya, ISSN: 0044-3948, № 3, 2009, pp. 27-36, (in Russian).

Povolotskaya N.P., Trubina M.A., Engelgardt L.T. A.L. Chizhevsky – Founder of Cosmic Ecology. International Scientific Conference „Modern Problems of Ecology“, Proceedings, ISSN 1512-1976, v. 6, Kutaisi, Georgia, 21-22 September, 2018, pp. 25-29.

Amiranashvili A., Chikhladze V., Kartvelishvili L., Khazaradze K. Expected Change of the Extremal Air Temperature and its Influence on the Mortality (Based on the Example to Tbilisi City), International Cooperation Network for East European and Central Asian Countries: EECA Conference - October 7-8, 2010, Yerevan, Armenia, http://be.sci.am/.

Perevedentsev Yu.P., Zandi Rahman, Aukhadeev T.R., Shantalinskii K.M. Assessment of Climate Influence on a Man in Droughty Conditions of Southwest Iran. Vestnik Udmurtskogo Universiteta, Biologia. Nauki o Zemle, T. 25, Vip. 1, 2015, pp.104-113, (in Russian).

Japaridze N., Khazaradze K. Studies in the Field of the Influence of Natural and Anthropogenic Environmental Factors on Human Health in Georgia: Current Status and Planned Works. International Scientific Conference “Natural Disasters in Georgia: Monitoring, Prevention, Mitigation”. Proceedings, ISBN 978-9941-13-899-7, Publish House of Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, December 12-14, Tbilisi, 2019, pp. 201-204.

Matzarakis A., Cheval S., Lin T.-P., Potchter, O. Challenges in Applied Human Biometeorology. Atmosphere 2021, 12, 296. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12030296

Amiranashvili A., Bliadze T., Chikhladze V. Photochemical smog in Tbilisi. Monograph, Trans. of Mikheil Nodia institute of Geophysics, ISSN 1512-1135, vol. 63, Tb., 2012, 160 p., (in Georgian).

Vasin V.A., Yefimenko N.V., Granberg I.G., Povolotskaya N.P., Golitsyn G.S., Ginzburg A.S., Mkrtchyan R.I., Zherlitsina L.I., Kortunova Z.V., Maksimenkov L.O., Pogarskiy F.A., Savinykh V.V., Senik I.A., Sklyar A.P., Rubinshteyn K.G. Nekotoryye osobennosti izucheniya svyazi serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniy s ekologicheskimi i meteorologicheskimi faktorami na nizkogornykh kurortakh Rossii. Vrach skoroy pomoshchi, ISSN: 2074-742X, № 5, 2009, pp. 61-62, (in Russian).

Amiranashvili A.G., Gogua R.A., Matiashvili T.G., Kirkitadze D.D., Nodia A.G., Khazaradze K.R., Kharchilava J.F., Khurodze T.V., Chikhladze V.A. The Estimation of the Risk of Some Astro-Meteo-Geophysical Factors for the Health of the Population of the City of Tbilisi, Int. Conference “Near-Earth Astronomy 2007” Abstract, Terskol, Russia, 3-7 September 2007.

Davis R.E., Gregor G.R., Enfield K.B. Humidity: A Review and Primer on Atmospheric Moisture and Human Health. Environmental Research, v. 144, Part A, January 2016, pp. 106-116.

Azcárate T., Mendoza B., Levi J.R. Influence of Geomagnetic Activity and Atmospheric Pressure on Human Arterial Pressure during the Solar Cycle 24. Advances in Space Research, v. 58, iss. 10, 2016, pp. 2116-2125

Amiranashvili A., Amiranashvili V., Kartvelishvili L., Nodia Kh., Khurodze T. Influence of Air Effective Temperature and Geomagnetic Storms on the Population of Tbilisi City. Trans. of the Institute of Hydrometeorology, v. No 115, ISSN 1512-0902, Tbilisi, 2008, pp. 434 – 437, (in Russian).

Zenchenko T.A., Dimitrova S., Stoilova I., Breus T.K. Individual Responses of Arterial Pressure to Geomagnetic Activity in Practically Healthy Subjects. Klin. Med., v. 87(4), 2009, pp.18–24.

Palmer S., Rycroft M., Cermack M. Solar and Geomagnetic Activity, Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic and Electric Fields and Human Health at the Earth’s Surface. Surv. Geophys., v. 27, 2006, pp. 557–595. doi:10.1007/s10712-006-9010-7

Amiranashvili A.G., Cornélissen G., Amiranashvili V., Gheonjian L., Chikhladze V.A., Gogua R.A., Matiashvili T.G., Paatashvili T., Kopytenko Yu.A., Siegelova J., Dusek J., Halberg F. Circannual and circadecennian stages in mortality from cardiovascular causes in Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia (1980-1992). Scripta medica (Brno), 2002, 75 pp. 255-260.

Shaposhnikov D., Revich B., Gurfinkel Yu., Naumova E. The Influence of Meteorological and Geomagnetic Factors on Acute Myocardial Infarction and Brain Stroke in Moscow, Russia. Int. J. of Biometeorology, v. 58, iss. 5, 2014, pp. 799–808.

AmiranashviliA.G., Bakradze T. S., Berianidze N.T., Japaridze N.D., Khazaradze K.R. Effect of Mean Annual Changeability of Air Temperature, Surface Ozone Concentration and Galactic Cosmic Rays Intensity on the Mortality of Tbilisi City Population. Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v.19B, Tbilisi, 2016, pp. 135-143.

Slepykh V.V., Povolotskaya N.P., Korshunova Z.V., Terre N.I., Fedorov V.A. Ionization Background of the Trees and Plants of Kislovodsk Park. Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii I lechebnoy fizicheskoy kul’tury, ISSN: 0042-8787, eISSN: 2309-1355, N 3, 2006, pp. 37-39, (in Russian).

Kudrinskaya T. V., Kupovykh G. V., Redin A. A. Studying the Ionization of Atmospheric Surface Layer in Different Geophysical Conditions. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, April 2018, Vol. 43, Issue 4, pp. 258–263.

Hori A., Hashizume M., Tsuda Y., Tsukahara T., Nomiyama T. Effects of Weather Variability and Air Pollutants on Emergency Admissions for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases. Int. J. Environ Health Res., v. 22(5), 2012, pp.416–430. doi:10.1080/09603123.2011.650155

Amiranashvili A., Khurodze T., Shavishvili P., Beriashvili R., Iremashvili I. Dinamics of the Mortality of the Population of Tbilisi City and its Connection with the Surface Ozone Concentration. Journ. of Georgian Geophysical Soc., Iss. (B), Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, vol.16b, Tbilisi, 2013, pp. 31-38.

Lagidze L., Matchavariani L., Tsivtsivadze N., Khidasheli N., Paichadze N., Motsonelidze N., Vakhtangishvili M. Medical Aspects of Atmosphere Pollution in Tbilisi, Georgia. Journal of Environmental Biology, Vol.36, Special Issue, 2015, pp. 101-106.

Tkachuk S.V. The Indexes of Weather Comfort Conditions Review and their Relation to Mortality. Proceedings of Hydrometcentre of Russia, Vol. 347, 2012, pp. 223–245, (in Russian).

Muthers S., Laschewski G., Matzarakis A. The Summers 2003 and 2015 in South-West Germany: Heat Waves and Heat-Related Mortality in the Context of Climate Change. Atmosphere, November 2017, 13 p., DOI: 10.3390/atmos8110224, https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/321085363

Ruuhela R., Jylha K., Lanki T., Tiittanen P., Matzarakis A. Biometeorologycal Assessment of Mortality Related to Extreme Temperatures in Helsinki Region, Finland, 1972-2014. Int. Journ. Of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 14, iss. 8., 2017, 19 p.

Ruuhela R., Votsis A., Kukkonen, J., Jylhä K., Kankaanpää S., Perrels A. Temperature-Related Mortality in Helsinki Compared to Its Surrounding Region Over Two Decades, with Special Emphasis on Intensive Heatwaves. Atmosphere, 12, 46, 2021, [CrossRef]

Rustemeyer N., Howells M. Excess Mortality in England during the 2019 Summer Heatwaves. Climate, 9, 14, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9010014

Amiranashvili A.G., Japaridze N.D., Kartvelishvili L.G., Khazaradze K.R., Khazaradze R.R. Effects of Variations of the Monthly Mean Air Temperature on the Population Health of Imereti Region of Georgia. International Scientific Conference „Modern Problems of Ecology“, Proceedings, ISSN 1512-1976, v. 6, Kutaisi, Georgia, 21-22 September, 2018, pp. 38-41.33

Khazaradze K.R., Chkhitunidze M.S., Japaridze N.D. Effects of Variations of the Monthly Mean Max Air Temperature on the Population Health of Kakheti Region of Georgia. Int. Sc. Conf. „Modern Problems of Ecology“, Proc., ISSN 1512-1976, v. 7, Tbilisi-Telavi, Georgia, 26-28 September, 2020, pp. 356-359.

Steadman R.G. Norms of Apparent Temperature in Australia. Aust. Met. Mag., Vol. 43, 1994, pp. 1-16.

Landsberg H.E. The Assessment of Human Bioclimate. A Limited Review of Physical Parameters. Technical Note No 123, WMO, No 331, 1972, 37 p.

BSR/ASHRAE Standard 55P, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy 2/24/03 Most Current Draft Standard, 2003, 50 p.

Tkachuk S.V. Comparative Analysis of Bioclimatic Indexes for Prediction Using a Mesoscale Model. Uchenie Zapiski Rossiiskogo Gosudarstvennogo Gidrometeorologicheskogo Universiteta, No 20, 2011, pp. 109-118, (in Russian), http://weatherlab.ru/sites/default/files/library/Sravn_ind.pdf

Amiranashvili A.G., Japaridze N.D., Khazaradze K.R. On the Connection of Monthly Mean of Some Simple Thermal Indices and Tourism Climate Index with the Mortality of the Population of Tbilisi City Apropos of Cardiovascular Diseases. Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, ISSN: 1512-1127, Physics of Solid Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v. 21(1), Tbilisi, 2018, pp.48 -62.

Farajzadeh H., Saligheh M., Alijani B., Matzarakis A. Comparison of selected thermal indices in the northwest of Iran. Natural Environment Change, v. 1, N 1, 2015, pp. 1- 20.

Urban A., Kyselý J. Comparison of UTCI with Other Thermal Indices in the Assessment of Heat and Cold Effects on Cardiovascular Mortality in the Czech Republic. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 11, 2014, pp. 952-967.

Urban A., Di Napoli C., Cloke H. L., Kysely J., Pappenberger F., Sera F., Schneider R., Vicedo-Cabrera A. M., Acquaotta F., Ragettli M. S., Iniquez C., Tobias A., Indermitte E., Orru H., Jaakkola J. J. K., Ryti N. R. I., Pascal M., Huber V., Schneider A., de Donato F. et al. Evaluation of the ERA5 Reanalysis-Based Universal Thermal Climate Index on Mortality Data in Europe. Environmental Research, ISSN 0013-9351, vol. 198, 2021, DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111227

Shahraki F., Esmaelnejad M., Bostani M. K. Determining the Climate Calendar of Tourism in SistanBaluchestan Province, Iran. Romanian Review of Regional Studies, ISSN: 1841-1576, el ISSN: 2344-3707, vol. 10, Iss. 2, 2014, pp. 87-94.

Roshan G., Yousefi R., Kovács A., Matzarakis A. A Comprehensive Analysis of Physiologically Equivalent Temperature Changes of Iranian Selected Stations for the Last Half Century. Theor. Appl. Climatol., ISSN: 0177-798X, eISSN 1434-4483, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-016-1950-3

Amiranashvili A.G., Japaridze N.D., Kartvelishvili L.G., Khazaradze K.R., Matzarakis A., Povolotskaya N.P., Senik I.A. Tourism Climate Index of in the Some Regions of Georgia and North Caucasus. Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v. 20B, 2017, pp. 43–64.

Amiranashvili A., Danelia R., Mirianashvli K., Nodia Kh., Khazaradze K., Khurodze T., Chikhladze V. On the Applicability of the Scale of Air Equivalent- Effective Temperature in the Conditions of Tbilisi City. Trans. of Mikheil Nodia Institute of Geophysics, ISSN 1512-1135, vol. 62, Tbilisi, 2010, pp. 216-220, (in Russian).

Khazaradze K. R. Comparative Analysis of Mean-Daily Value of Air Equivalent-Effective Temperature in Tbilisi and Kojori. Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v. 20B, 2017, pp. 65–72.

Amiranashvili A., Mirianashvili K., Fedorova N., Levit V., Fabiana Medeiros Carnaúba, Aliton Oliveira da Silva. Comparative Analysis of Air Equivalent - Effective Temperature in Some Cities of Georgia and Brazil, Proc. of Int. Conf. “Environment and Global Warming”, Dedicated to the 100th Birthday Anniversary of Academician F. Davitaya, Collected Papers New Series, N 3(82), ISSN 2333-3347, Tbilisi, 2011, pp. 105-110

Amiranashvili A.G., Chikhladze V.A. Saakashvili N.M., Tabidze M.Sh., Tarkhan-Mouravi I.D. Bioclimatic Characteristics of Recreational Zones – Important Component of the Passport of the Health Resort – Tourist Potential of Georgia, Pressing Problems in Hydrometeorology and Ecology, Papers of the Int. Conf. Dedicated to the 90th Anniversary of Academician G. Svanidze, September 27-29, Tbilisi, 2011, Trans. Of the Institute of Hydrometeorology at the Georgian Technical University, vol. 117, ISSN 1512- 0902, Tbilisi, 2011, pp. 89-92.

Mieczkowski Z. The Tourism Climate Index: A Method for Evaluating World Climates for Tourism. The Canadian Geographer 1985, N 29, pp. 220-233.

Scott D., Rutty M., Amelung B., Tang M. An Inter-Comparison of the Holiday Climate Index (HCI) and the Tourism Climate Index (TCI) in Europe. Atmosphere 7, 80, 2016, 17 p., doi:10.3390/atmos7060080www

Amiranashvili A., Kartvelishvili L., Matzarakis A. Comparison of the Holiday Climate Index (HCI) and the Tourism Climate Index (TCI) in Tbilisi. Int. Sc. Conf. „Modern Problems of Ecology“, Proc., ISSN 1512-1976, v. 7, Tbilisi-Telavi, Georgia, 26-28 September, 2020, pp. 424-427.

Amiranashvili A., Kartvelishvili L., Matzarakis A. Changeability of the Holiday Climate Index (HCI) in Tbilisi. Transactions of Mikheil Nodia Institute of Geophysics, ISSN 1512-1135, vol. LXXII, 2020, pp. 131-139.

Amiranashvili A.G., Kartvelishvili L.G. Holiday Climate Index in Kakheti (Georgia). Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, e-ISSN: 2667-9973, p-ISSN: 1512-1127, Physics of Solid Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v. 24(1), 2021, pp. 44–62.